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Describe a Situation Where You Noticed a Mistake in Your/Colleague's Work. How Did You Address it?

Alternative Ways of Asking
  • Can you recount an instance where you identified an error in your or a colleague's work? How did you handle it?

  • Describe a time when you had to correct a mistake made by you or a team member. What steps did you take?

  • Tell me about a situation where you discovered an oversight in your work or a coworker's work. How did you resolve it?

  • Have you ever encountered a mistake in your own or a peer’s work? How did you approach the situation?

  • Recall a time when you spotted an error in your or a colleague's work. What actions did you take to rectify it?

  • Can you share an example of when you identified a flaw in your or a team member’s work? How did you manage the situation?

  • Describe an instance when you had to address a mistake made by you or a colleague. How did you deal with it?

Rational and Importance

Understanding how a candidate deals with mistakes, whether their own or those of others, is crucial for residency programs. It provides insight into their problem-solving skills, accountability, and interpersonal abilities. Medical professionals often work in high-stress environments where mistakes can have severe consequences. Therefore, it is essential for physicians to have the ability to identify and correct mistakes promptly and efficiently while maintaining a collaborative and supportive work environment. This question helps interviewers gauge a candidate’s capacity for self-reflection, accountability, and constructive communication, all of which are vital traits for a successful medical professional.


Physicians often work in teams, and being able to address mistakes tactfully and constructively is key to maintaining a positive work environment and fostering professional growth. It is equally important to acknowledge one’s own mistakes and take corrective actions as it is to address a colleague’s mistake in a supportive and constructive manner. This question assesses a candidate's ability to navigate these complex situations with maturity and professionalism. Moreover, it evaluates their capacity for self-improvement and their commitment to ensuring the highest standards of patient care.


Lastly, this question provides an opportunity for the candidate to demonstrate their problem-solving skills and their ability to learn and grow from past experiences. It assesses their capacity to analyze a situation, identify the root cause of a problem, and implement effective solutions. Additionally, it evaluates their ability to reflect on past experiences, learn from them, and apply those lessons to improve their future performance.


Things to Consider While You Answer
  • Provide a clear and concise description of the situation, including any relevant background information.

  • Describe the mistake that was made, being sure to take responsibility for your part in it.

  • Explain the actions you took to address the mistake and rectify the situation.

  • Describe the outcome of the situation and any lessons learned.

  • Discuss how the experience has impacted your professional development and how you have applied the lessons learned to improve your future performance.

Common Mistakes Candidates Do
  • Being Overly Critical: Avoid being overly critical of yourself or others. Focus on the constructive aspects of the situation.

  • Blaming Others: Do not blame others for the mistake. Take responsibility for your part in the situation.

  • Being Too Vague: Provide specific details about the situation, your actions, and the outcome.

  • Focusing on the Negative: Focus on the positive aspects of the situation, such as what you learned and how you have grown as a professional.

  • Not Reflecting on the Experience: Make sure to discuss how the experience impacted your professional development and how you have applied the lessons learned to improve your future performance.

Time Frame for Providing an Answer

Less than 60 seconds


Sample Answers

Sample Answer 1: During my clinical rotations, I was assisting a colleague with the preparation of medications for a patient. I noticed that my colleague was about to administer a medication at a dosage that was higher than what was prescribed. I immediately brought this to their attention, and we double-checked the medication order. It turned out that there was a miscommunication, and my colleague was under the impression that the dosage had been changed. We clarified the correct dosage with the attending physician and administered the medication accordingly.


I believe this situation highlights the importance of double-checking information and maintaining open communication with colleagues. It was a reminder that mistakes can happen, and it is crucial to be vigilant and proactive in addressing them. It also reinforced the importance of working as a team and supporting one another to ensure the highest standard of patient care.


Sample Answer 2: While working in the emergency department, I was part of a team treating a patient who had been in a car accident. Due to the urgency of the situation, we were all working quickly to assess and treat the patient. I noticed that a colleague was about to administer a medication that the patient had a known allergy to, which was listed on their medical record. I immediately alerted my colleague, who was grateful for the intervention. We quickly found an alternative medication and were able to stabilize the patient.


This experience reinforced the importance of always being alert and paying attention to details, even in high-pressure situations. It also highlighted the importance of working as a team and looking out for one another. I learned that it is crucial to speak up if you notice something is not right, as it can have a significant impact on patient outcomes.


Sample Answer 3: During my residency, I was working on a research project with a team of colleagues. While reviewing the data, I noticed that there seemed to be a discrepancy in some of the results. I brought this to the attention of the team, and we decided to review the data together. It turned out that there was a mistake in the data collection process, which had led to the discrepancy. We were able to correct the error and ensure the accuracy of our results.


This experience taught me the importance of thoroughly reviewing data and not hesitating to question results that do not seem accurate. It also highlighted the importance of teamwork and collaboration in addressing and rectifying mistakes. I learned that it is essential to approach mistakes as opportunities for learning and improvement rather than as failures.


Sample Answer 4: While working in a clinic, I noticed that a patient's test results had not been recorded in their electronic health record. I knew that these results were crucial for the patient's upcoming appointment with a specialist. I immediately contacted the laboratory and requested that the results be sent over as soon as possible. I then updated the patient's electronic health record and informed the specialist of the situation.


This situation underscored the importance of being proactive in addressing mistakes and taking the necessary steps to rectify them. It also highlighted the importance of communication and collaboration with other healthcare providers to ensure the best possible care for patients. It was a valuable learning experience that reinforced the importance of attention to detail and proactive problem-solving in a clinical setting.

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